Porcelain (/ˈpÉ”Ërs(É™)lɪn/) is a ceramic material made by heating raw materials, generally including kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between 1,200 and 1,400 °C (2,200 and 2,600 °F). The greater strength and translucence of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arise mainly from vitrification and the formation of the mineral mullite within the body at these high temperatures. End applications include tableware, decorative ware such as figurines, and products in technology and industry such as electrical insulators and laboratory ware.
The manufacturing process used for porcelain is similar to that used for earthenware and stoneware, the two other main types of pottery, although it can be more challenging to produce. It has usually been regarded as the most prestigious type of pottery due to its delicacy, strength, and high degree of whiteness. It is frequently both glazed and decorated.
Ceramic is a man-made product while stone is a quarried natural material. Rock, being porous, needs to be sealed at installation and resealed at some frequency throughout its lifetime. While ceramic, being non-porous, does not require sealing and can be cleaned with everyday cleaning products, stone requires specialist soaps to maintain and protect the floor.
Porcelain tiles are reasonably thin compared to other hard floors such as stone. This means that heat can rise through ceramic tiles relatively quickly. Ceramic tiles retain heat well. Because the tiles are insulating due to the makeup of the material, they retain heat very well after the heat rises and keep the room warmer for longer.
Porcelain does not need to be sealed as it is a man-made product and is non-porous. However the grouting can be sealed as it is naturally porous and can stain easily.
In the past, it was common for a tile to only have a few different design variations. However porcelain tiles are now ‘digitally printed’ using industrial ink-jet printers – the end result is more natural looking floors with more variation and fewer repeats. The majority of our natural looking porcelain tiles are printed using high-definition machines which give an incredibly lifelike surface.
While porcelain tiles offer many advantages, such as durability, water resistance, and low maintenance, there are some disadvantages to consider before choosing them as a flooring or wall covering option
Porcelain tiles can get warm in the summer, particularly when they are exposed to direct sunlight or installed in outdoor areas. The degree to which porcelain tiles heat up will depend on factors such as the tile color, location, and amount of sunlight exposure.
Cutting porcelain tiles requires specific tools and techniques to ensure clean and precise cuts. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to cut porcelain tiles
Porcelain tiles are generally resistant to fading in sunlight. They have a high level of colour stability and are less likely to fade or discolour when exposed to UV rays compared to some other flooring or wall materials. This is due to the manufacturing process and the materials used in making porcelain tiles.
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